One special thing about ReactDOM.render() is that it only updates DOM elements that have changed.

That means that if you render the exact same thing twice in a row, the second render will do nothing:

const hello = <h1>Hello world</h1>;

// This will add "Hello world" to the screen:

ReactDOM.render(hello, document.getElementById('app'));

// This won't do anything at all:

ReactDOM.render(hello, document.getElementById('app'));

This is significant! Only updating the necessary DOM elements is a large part of what makes React so successful.

React accomplishes this thanks to something called the virtual DOM. Before moving on to the end of the lesson, read this article about the Virtual DOM.