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We’ve seen that we can use the = operator to assign a value to a variable. But what if we only want to assign a variable if it hasn’t already been assigned?
For this, we can use the conditional assignment operator: ||=. It’s made up of the or (||) logical operator and the normal = assignment operator.
Instructions
Run the code in the editor. Here’s what’s happening:
favorite_bookis set tonil, which is Ruby for “nothing.” When you try toputsit to the screen, you get exactly that: nothing!- Now our variable is conditionally set to “Cat’s Cradle.” Since the value of the variable was nothing before, Ruby goes ahead and sets it, so you see “Cat’s Cradle” printed out.
- We try conditional assignment again, this time with “Why’s (Poignant) Guide to Ruby.” But wait! Our variable already has a value, “Cat’s Cradle,” so it stays set to that value and that’s what we see printed out.
- Finally, we use regular old assignment to tell Ruby to reset
favorite_bookto “Why’s (Poignant) Guide to Ruby,” which it gladly does.
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