Every program we’ve seen so far has only had one possible path of execution — they all execute line by line, from top to bottom. And every time you run one of those programs, it gives you the same …

Before we dive deep into the syntax of the […] statement, let’s do a demo! Here, we have coinflip.cpp program that simulates a coin toss: - 50% of the time, it’s Heads. - 50% of the ti…

An […] statement is used to test an expression for truth and execute some code based on it. Here’s a simple form of the […] statement: […] If the condition is […] , then the *sta…

When writing conditional statements, sometimes we need to use different types of operators to compare values. These operators are called relational operators. To have a condition, we need relati…

We can also add an […] clause to an […] statement to provide code that will only be executed if the condition is […] . Here’s a form of an […] statement that includes an […] clau…

So what happens if you want more than two possible outcomes? This is where […] comes in! […] […] […] The […] statement always comes after the […] statement and before the…

Now that we know how […] , […] , […] work, we can write programs that have multiple outcomes. Programs with multiple outcomes are so common that C++ provides a special statement for it……

Congratulations!  Here are some of the major concepts: - An […] statement checks a condition and will execute a task if that condition evaluates to true. - […] / […] statements make …