Loops

Key Concepts

Review core concepts you need to learn to master this subject

Python For Loop

Python for Loops

Python Loops with range().

Python Loop

Python break Keyword

The Python continue Keyword

Python while Loops

Python Nested Loops

Python For Loop

for <temporary variable> in <list variable>:
  <action statement>
  <action statement>
 
#each num in nums will be printed below
nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
for num in nums: 
  print(num)

A Python for loop can be used to iterate over a list of items and perform a set of actions on each item. The syntax of a for loop consists of assigning a temporary value to a variable on each successive iteration.

When writing a for loop, remember to properly indent each action, otherwise an IndentationError will result.

Python `for` Loops

for <temporary variable> in <list variable>:
  <action statement>
  <action statement>
 
#each num in nums will be printed below
nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
for num in nums: 
  print(num)

Python for loops can be used to iterate over and perform an action one time for each element in a list.

Proper for loop syntax assigns a temporary value, the current item of the list, to a variable on each successive iteration: for <temporary value> in <a list>:

for loop bodies must be indented to avoid an IndentationError.

Python Loops with `range()`.

for <temporary variable> in <list variable>:
  <action statement>
  <action statement>
 
#each num in nums will be printed below
nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
for num in nums: 
  print(num)

In Python, a for loop can be used to perform an action a specific number of times in a row.

The range() function can be used to create a list that can be used to specify the number of iterations in a for loop.

Python Loop

for <temporary variable> in <list variable>:
  <action statement>
  <action statement>
 
#each num in nums will be printed below
nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
for num in nums: 
  print(num)

Remember, a loop always visits items in sequential order. This means it will visit every item in start from finish every time.

The first line of code will print 1 - 4. The next one will print 4- 1. What matters is the order of the values within the list, not their size.

Python `break` Keyword

for <temporary variable> in <list variable>:
  <action statement>
  <action statement>
 
#each num in nums will be printed below
nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
for num in nums: 
  print(num)

In a Python loop, the break keyword escapes the loop, regardless of the iteration number. Once break executes, the program will continue to execute after the loop.

In this example, the output would be:

0
254
2
Negative number detected!

The Python `continue` Keyword

for <temporary variable> in <list variable>:
  <action statement>
  <action statement>
 
#each num in nums will be printed below
nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
for num in nums: 
  print(num)

In Python, the continue keyword is used inside a loop to skip the remaining code inside the loop code block and begin the next loop iteration.

Python `while` Loops

for <temporary variable> in <list variable>:
  <action statement>
  <action statement>
 
#each num in nums will be printed below
nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
for num in nums: 
  print(num)

In Python, a while loop will repeatedly execute a code block as long as a condition evaluates to True.

The condition of a while loop is always checked first before the block of code runs. If the condition is not met initially, then the code block will never run.

Python Nested Loops

for <temporary variable> in <list variable>:
  <action statement>
  <action statement>
 
#each num in nums will be printed below
nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
for num in nums: 
  print(num)

In Python, loops can be nested inside other loops. Nested loops can be used to access items of lists which are inside other lists. The item selected from the outer loop can be used as the list for the inner loop to iterate over.

Python List Comprehension

for <temporary variable> in <list variable>:
  <action statement>
  <action statement>
 
#each num in nums will be printed below
nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
for num in nums: 
  print(num)

Python list comprehensions provide a concise way for creating lists. It consists of brackets containing an expression followed by a for clause, then zero or more for or if clauses: [EXPRESSION for ITEM in LIST <if CONDITIONAL>].

The expressions can be anything - any kind of object can go into a list.

A list comprehension always returns a list.

Loops

Lesson 1 of 2

1
Suppose we want to print() each item from a list of dog_breeds. We would need to use the following code snippet: dog_breeds = [‘french_bulldog’, ‘dalmatian’, ‘shihtzu’, ‘poodle’, ‘collie’] print(…
2
In the previous exercise, we saw that we can print each item in a list using a for loop. A for loop lets us perform an action on each item in a list. Using each element of a list is known as _i…
3
Previously, we iterated through an existing list. Often we won’t be iterating through a specific list, we’ll just want to do a certain action multiple times. For example, if we wanted to print out…
4
We’ve iterated through lists that have a discrete beginning and end. However, let’s consider this example: my_favorite_numbers = [4, 8, 15, 16, 42] for number in my_favorite_numbers: my_favorit…
5
We often want to use a for loop to search through a list for some value: items_on_sale = [“blue_shirt”, “striped_socks”, “knit_dress”, “red_headband”, “dinosaur_onesie”] # we want to check if the…
6
When we’re iterating through lists, we may want to skip some values. Let’s say we want to print out all of the numbers in a list, unless they’re negative. We can use continue to move to the next i …
7
We now have seen and used a lot of examples of for loops. There is another type of loop we can also use, called a while loop. The while loop performs a set of code until some condition is reach…
8
We have seen how we can go through the elements of a list. What if we have a list made up of multiple lists? How can we loop through all of the individual elements? Suppose we are in charge of a …
9
Let’s say we have scraped a certain website and gotten these words: words = [“@coolguy35”, “#nofilter”, “@kewldawg54”, “reply”, “timestamp”, “@matchamom”, “follow”, “#updog”] We want to make a…
10
Let’s say we’re working with the usernames list from the last exercise: >>> print(usernames) [“@coolguy35”, “@kewldawg54”, “@matchamom”] We want to create a new list with the string “ please fol…
11
Good job! In this lesson, you learned - how to write a for loop - how to use range in a loop - what infinite loops are and how to avoid them - how to skip values in a loop - how to write a while l…

1
This lesson will help you review Python functions by providing some challenge exercises involving loops. As a refresher, function syntax looks like this: def some_function(some_input1, some_input…
2
divisible_by_ten(nums)
3
add_greetings(names)
4
delete_starting_evens(lst)
5
odd_indices(lst)
6
exponents(bases, powers)
7
larger_sum(lst1, lst2)
8
over_nine_thousand(lst)
9
max_num(nums)
10
same_values(lst1, lst2)
11
reversed_list(lst1, lst2)

What you'll create

Portfolio projects that showcase your new skills

Carly's Clippers
Use your newfound knowledge of loops to discover trends in the operation of the newest hair salon in town, Carly's Clippers.

How you'll master it

Stress-test your knowledge with quizzes that help commit syntax to memory

Loops in Python
What would be the output of the following code:

Key Concepts

Python For Loop

Python `for` Loops

Python Loops with `range()`.

Python Loop

Python `break` Keyword

The Python `continue` Keyword

Python `while` Loops

Python Nested Loops

Python List Comprehension

What you'll create

Carly's Clippers

How you'll master it

Loops in Python

Loops

By Subject

By Language

Python For Loop

Python for Loops

Python Loops with range().

Python Loop

Python break Keyword

The Python continue Keyword

Python while Loops

Python Nested Loops

Python List Comprehension

Carly's Clippers

Loops in Python

Python `for` Loops

Python Loops with `range()`.

Python `break` Keyword

The Python `continue` Keyword

Python `while` Loops