Learn Responsive Design 
Learn responsive design techniques, like relative sizing units and media queries, to create websites viewable on devices of all sizes.
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Key Concepts
Review core concepts you need to learn to master this subject
CSS unit em
Usage of Percentages in CSS
background-size: cover;
CSS unit rem
Media Type in Media Queries
And Operator Media Queries
CSS Media Features in Media Queries
css media query
CSS unit em
CSS unit em
.nav-container {
font-size: 10px;
}
.nav-container span {
font-size: 1.5em; /* 10 x 1.5 = 15px */
}em is a CSS unit used to create relatively-sized content. 1 em unit represents the base font size of the current element.
In the example code block, <span> elements nested inside of elements with class nav-container will have a font size of 15px.
- 1Modern technology allows users to browse the Internet via multiple devices, such as desktop monitors, mobile phones, tablets, and more. Devices of different screen sizes, however, pose a problem fo…
- 4To size non-text HTML elements relative to their parent elements on the page you can use percentages. Percentages are often used to size box-model values, like width and height, padding, border…
- 5Percentages can also be used to set the padding and margin of elements. When height and width are set using percentages, you learned that the dimensions of child elements are calculated based on t…
- 6Although relative measurements provide consistent layouts across devices of different screen sizes, elements on a website can lose their integrity when they become too small or large. You can limit…
- 7You can also limit the minimum and maximum height of an element. 1. min-height — ensures a minimum height for an element’s box. 2. max-height — ensures a maximum height for an eleme…
- 8Many websites contain a variety of different media, like images and videos. When a website contains such media, it’s important to make sure that it is scaled proportionally so that users can correc…
- 9Background images of HTML elements can also be scaled responsively using CSS properties. body { background-image: url(‘#’); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; back…
- 10Great work! You learned how to size elements on a website relative to other elements on the page. Let’s review what you learned: - Content on a website can be sized relative to other elements on…
- 1When someone visits a website, it’s possible they are viewing it on a phone, tablet, computer, or even a TV monitor. Because screen sizes can vary greatly across different devices, it’s important f…
- 2CSS uses media queries to adapt a website’s content to different screen sizes. With media queries, CSS can detect the size of the current screen and apply different CSS styles depending on the wi…
- 4Another media feature we can target is screen resolution. Many times we will want to supply higher quality media (images, video, etc.) only to users with screens that can support high resolution me…
- 5In previous exercises, we chained multiple media features of the same type in one media query by using the and operator. It allowed us to create a range by using min-width and max-width in the same…
- 6If only one of multiple media features in a media query must be met, media features can be separated in a comma separated list. For example, if we needed to apply a style when only one of the be…
- 7We know how to use media queries to apply CSS rules based on screen size and resolution, but how do we determine what queries to set? The points at which media queries are set are called _breakp…
- 8Incredible work! You learned how to change the way a website appears on different screens with media queries and breakpoints Throughout this lesson, you learned: - When a website responds to th…
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Learn Responsive Design
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