clamp()

The clamp() function restricts a given value between an upper and lower bound. In this way, it acts like a combination of the min() and max() functions.

Syntax

<property>: clamp(<lower bound>, <value>, <upper bound>)

The <value> is valid as long as it is between the <lower bound> and <upper bound>. This ensures that the <property> has a minimum and maximum <value>.

Each argument to clamp() can be a combination of CSS units, or evaluations of them, using the following:

• Absolute units: 10px
• Relative units: 40vh
• Math expressions: 40vw - 20px
• Nested math function values: min(20vw, 200px)

Example

.display-font {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 5rem);
}

In the example above, .display-font elements will have their font-size clamped down to span 3% of the viewport’s width. However, it can be no more than 5rem and no less than 2rem.