Kotlin .plus()

The .plus() function adjusts a DateTime object by adding a specified period of time to it, such as days, hours, or minutes. It can be applied to instances of datetime classes provided by the Kotlin datetime package, such as Instant, LocalDate, DateTimePeriod, and DatePeriod.

Syntax

The syntax of the .plus() function depends on the type of datetime class and the arguments. The following are examples of possible syntaxes:

// for an Instant object
fun Instant.plus(Int/Long, DateTimeUnit, Timezone): Instant

fun Instant.plus(DateTimePeriod, Timezone): Instant

// for a LocalDate object
fun LocalDate.plus(Int/Long, DateTimeUnit): LocalDate

fun LocalDate.plus(DatePeriod): DatePeriod

// for adding two DateTimePeriod instances
fun DateTimePeriod.plus(DateTimePeriod): DateTimePeriod

// for adding two DatePeriod instances
fun DatePeriod.plus(DatePeriod): DatePeriod

The function returns a new <DateTimeType> instance with the given period added to the original datetime object. Refer here for more information on DateTimePeriod.

Note: An DateTimeArithmeticException will be thrown if the result exceeds the boundaries of the value type or the unit.

Example

The following example shows how to use the .plus() function to add a day to a given date:

import kotlinx.datetime.*

fun main() {
  val randomDate = "2023-01-01T12:00:00.00+00:00".toInstant()
  val oneDay = DateTimePeriod(days = 1)

  // add one day to the current date
  val finalDate = randomDate.plus(oneDay, TimeZone.UTC)
  println(finalDate)
}

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The above example will give the following output:

2023-01-02T12:00:00Z

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