.columns

The .columns attribute represents the column labels of the DataFrame. It returns an Index object and can be used to view or assign new values to the column labels.

Syntax

pandas.DataFrame.columns

Example

In the following example, the .columns attribute is used to view and modify the column labels of the studentGrades DataFrame:

import pandas as pd

# Creating the DataFrame representing student grades
data = {'Math': [88, 92, 79, 85],
        'Science': [94, 77, 90, 78],
        'English': [89, 80, 95, 81]}

studentGrades = pd.DataFrame(data)

# Print the column label of the studentGrades
print(studentGrades.columns)

# Print the studentGrades DataFrame
print(f'{studentGrades} \n')

# modify the column label
studentGrades.columns = ['Algebra', 'Biology', 'Literature']

# print the modified column label
print(studentGrades.columns)

# print the modified studentGrades Dataframe
print(f'{studentGrades}')

The output for the above code is as follows:

Index(['Math', 'Science', 'English'], dtype='object')
   Math  Science  English
0    88       94       89
1    92       77       80
2    79       90       95
3    85       78       81

Index(['Algebra', 'Biology', 'Literature'], dtype='object')
   Algebra  Biology  Literature
0       88       94          89
1       92       77          80
2       79       90          95
3       85       78          81

Codebyte Example

The following Codebyte Example demonstrates how to view and update the column labels of a DataFrame using the .columns attribute:

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