sort()
The sort()
method sorts the given array in ascending order.
Syntax
sort($array, $sort_flags = SORT_REGULAR)
The sort()
function has one required parameter, $array
, which specifies the input array. The sort()
function also has one optional parameter, $sort_flags
, which specifies the sorting type. The default sorting type is SORT_REGULAR
. The following sorting types are available:
Sorting Type | Description |
---|---|
SORT_REGULAR |
Default. Compares items normally. |
SORT_NUMERIC |
Compares items numerically. |
SORT_STRING |
Compares items as strings. |
SORT_LOCALE_STRING |
Compares items as strings, based on the current locale. |
SORT_NATURAL |
Compares items as strings using “natural ordering” like natsort() . |
SORT_FLAG_CASE |
Can be combined (bitwise OR) with SORT_STRING or SORT_NATURAL to sort strings case-insensitively. |
This function assigns new keys to the elements in $array
. It will remove any existing keys that may have been assigned, rather than just reordering the keys.
It always returns true
.
Example
The following example uses the sort()
function to sort the array $cars
. Since $cars
contain strings, the items are sorted alphabetically in ascending order.
<?php$cars = array("Toyota Camry","Honda Civic","Ford Mustang","Chevrolet Corvette");sort($cars);foreach ($cars as $key => $val) {echo "cars[" . $key . "] = " . $val . "\n";}?>
The example will result in the following output:
cars[0] = Chevrolet Corvettecars[1] = Ford Mustangcars[2] = Honda Civiccars[3] = Toyota Camry
Codebyte Example
In the following codebyte example $cars
is sorted using the SORT_NATURAL
and SORT_FLAG_CASE
flags. This performs a case-insensitive natural ordering sort, whereas the previous example performed a case-sensitive alphabetical sort.
So, the string "Toyota Camry 1982"
is sorted before "toyota Camry 1991"
. This is because the SORT_NATURAL
flag sorts the strings based on their numeric values, and the SORT_FLAG_CASE
flag sorts the strings case-insensitively. The SORT_NATURAL
flag is only available as of PHP 5.4.0.
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