Hooks
Published Jul 29, 2021Updated Oct 31, 2022
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In React, hooks are functions that give class-like abilities to function components, including state and side-effects.
There are a few rules when using hooks, including the following:
- Hooks must be called from React functions (i.e. components or custom hooks) and not from a regular JavaScript function.
- Hooks should not be called inside of a loop, condition, or nested function. Instead, hooks should be called at the top level of a React function so they render in the same order every time.
While there are standard React hooks, like useState()
and useEffect()
, there are also custom-made hooks!
Syntax
import React, { useHook } from 'react';
Hooks are imported at the top of a file from the react
library:
Note: The code snippet above is purely pseudocode and useHook is not an actual React hook.
Hooks
- useContext()
- Subscribes a component to a context which includes its value prop that exists further up the component tree.
- useEffect()
- Takes in a function and an array. The function will be executed after the current render phase finishes and only if the elements inside the array has changed from the previous render.
- useRef()
- Creates mutable references to elements or values, allowing access to them without causing re-renders.
- useState()
- Returns the current state of the component and its setter function
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