SQL RADIANS()

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Published Aug 31, 2025
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The SQL RADIANS() function converts an angle in degrees to its equivalent in radians.

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Syntax

RADIANS(angle_in_degrees)

Parameters:

  • angle_in_degrees: A numeric expression representing the angle in degrees to be converted.

Return value:

  • Returns a numeric value representing the corresponding angle in radians.

Example 1

The following query converts 180 degrees to radians:

SELECT RADIANS(180) AS radians_value;

The output will be:

radians_value
3.141593

It shows that 180 degrees is equal to 3.141593 radians.

Note: The exact output may vary slightly depending on the database system’s floating-point precision.

Example 2

Convert a column of degree values to radians:

Suppose there is a table named angles with the following data:

angle
30
45
60

The following query converts this data to radians:

SELECT angle, RADIANS(angle) AS radians_value
FROM angles;

The output will be:

angle radians_value
30 0.523599
45 0.785398
60 1.047198

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