User-Centered Design (UCD)

User-centered design (UCD) is a design methodology consisting of an iterative process that puts users at the center of product development and involves them in the design from the beginning. UCD processes generally involve the following activities: understand, specify, design, and evaluate.

UCD responds to both contexts of use (such as the user’s environment, technology, and emotional state) and business goals. While UCD processes may define the steps differently, they generally involve the following activities:

1. Understand: Empathize with the user.
2. Specify: Hone in on a specific problem to solve.
3. Design: Brainstorm and develop solutions.
4. Evaluate: Test the product or prototypes to assess success and incorporate feedback.